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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Gemeinnützige Krankentransport GmbH ： ウィキペディア英語版 Gemeinnützige Krankentransport GmbH The Gemeinnützige Krankentransport GmbH (known as ''"Gekrat"'' or ''"GeKraT"'', commonly translated as "Charitable Ambulance") was a National Socialist subdivision of the Action T4 organization. The euphemistically named company transported sick and disabled people to the Nazi killing centers to be murdered under the Nazi eugenics program and was known for the gray buses it used. ==Background== ''Gekrat'' was created to transport the victims to the Nazi killing centers Grafeneck Castle, Brandenburg, Schloss Hartheim, Schloss Sonnenstein, Bernburg and Hadamar Euthanasia Centre. It also handled some administrative tasks. When family members wrote to hospitals where their loved ones had been sent, that mail was forwarded to ''Gekrat'', which did not answer inquiries, but did allow institutions to provide limited information in reply. This information was provided only as a means for the Nazis to continue receiving payment for room and board.〔Henry Friedlander, (''The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution'' ) The University of North Carolina Press (1995) ISBN 978-0-8078-2208-1. Retrieved May 22, 2010〕 Reinhold Vorberg headed the central office for transportation. Hermann Schwenninger was registered as the chief executive.〔Ernst Klee, ''Was sie taten - Was sie wurden. Ärzte, Juristen und andere Beteiligte am Kranken- oder Judenmord.'' Frankfurt am Main (1986) ISBN 3-596-24364-5, p. 66 〕 After 1941, ''Gekrat'' also handled transportation for the Action 14f13 program, which eliminated sick prisoners and those no longer able to work from Nazi concentration camps by bringing them to the killing centers, where they were sent to the gas chambers and killed.〔Christopher R. Browning, (''The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 - March 1942'' ), with contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. University of Nebraska Press (2007) pp. 191-192. ISBN 9-780-8032-5979-9 Retrieved May 23, 2010〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gemeinnützige Krankentransport GmbH」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.